How a Mine Conveyor System Increased Efficiency by 30% with Carbide Conveyor Scrapers


The Challenge

A large mining operation was experiencing significant efficiency losses in its conveyor belt system due to:

  • Excessive material carryback (estimated 3-5% of transported material)
  • Frequent downtime for cleaner maintenance (every 2-3 days)
  • Premature belt wear requiring replacement every 6 months
  • Energy losses from belt slippage and additional friction
Carbide Conveyor Belt Scraper
Carbide Conveyor Belt Scraper

The Solution: Tungsten Carbide Scrapers Implementation

The mine replaced their conventional polyurethane scrapers with tungsten carbide-tipped conveyor belt scrapers, offering:

Key Advantages of Carbide Scrapers

  1. Superior Material Removal – Carbide’s hardness (90-92 HRA) provides excellent scraping efficiency
  2. Extended Service Life – Lasts 3-5 times longer than polyurethane alternatives
  3. Self-Sharpening Design – Maintains optimal cleaning edge throughout lifespan
  4. Reduced Belt Wear – Precise angle control minimizes belt surface damage
  5. Corrosion Resistance – Ideal for wet or abrasive mining environments

Implementation Process

  1. Assessment Phase:
    • Analyzed belt speed (3.5 m/s), material type (iron ore), and conveyor incline (18°)
    • Measured existing carryback rates (average 4.2%)
  2. Customization:
    • Selected 60° scraper angle for optimal cleaning
    • Installed primary and secondary scraper configuration
    • Used carbide with 10% cobalt binder for toughness
  3. Installation:
    • Retrofitted existing cleaner mounts
    • Adjusted tension to 25-30 N/cm
    • Implemented in all 12 conveyor transfer points
Tungsten carbide conveyor scraper
Tungsten carbide conveyor scraper

Results After 6 Months

MetricBeforeAfterImprovement
Carryback4.2%0.7%83% reduction
Cleaner ReplacementWeeklyQuarterly85% reduction
Belt Life6 months11 months83% increase
Energy Consumption185 kW162 kW12% reduction
System Efficiency72%94%30% overall increase

Additional Benefits

  • Reduced Maintenance Costs: Saved $48,000 annually in labor and parts
  • Improved Safety: Less spillage reduced slip/fall hazards
  • Environmental Impact: 28 tons/year less ore lost to carryback
  • Downtime Reduction: 15 fewer hours/month for cleaning maintenance

Conclusion

The switch to tungsten carbide scrapers transformed the mine’s conveyor performance, delivering a 30% overall efficiency gain while reducing operating costs and improving safety. The project paid for itself in just 3.2 months, demonstrating how advanced material selection in wear components can dramatically impact mining operations.

“Zhuzhou Old Craftsman Precision Alloy Co., Ltd. could make tungsten carbide wear parts and make your equipment use life is tens of times longer than before! We specialize in providing customized carbide wear products solutions to meet the demanding requirements of industries such as aerospace, automotive, mining, and precision machining.”

Carbide conveyor scraper
Carbide conveyor scraper

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